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NO-synthase independent NO generation in mammals.哺乳动物中不依赖一氧化氮合酶的一氧化氮生成。
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Orally administered nitrite attenuates cardiac allograft rejection in rats.口服亚硝酸盐可减轻大鼠心脏移植排斥反应。
Surgery. 2009 Aug;146(2):155-65. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.05.002.
2
Sodium nitrite therapy attenuates the hypertensive effects of HBOC-201 via nitrite reduction.亚硝酸钠疗法通过亚硝酸盐还原减轻了HBOC - 201的高血压作用。
Biochem J. 2009 Aug 27;422(3):423-32. doi: 10.1042/BJ20090735.
3
Gastroprotective and blood pressure lowering effects of dietary nitrate are abolished by an antiseptic mouthwash.一种抗菌漱口水可消除膳食硝酸盐的胃保护和降血压作用。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Apr 15;46(8):1068-75. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.01.011. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
4
Regulation of nitrite transport in red blood cells by hemoglobin oxygen fractional saturation.血红蛋白氧分数饱和度对红细胞中亚硝酸盐转运的调节作用。
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 May;296(5):H1398-407. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01303.2008. Epub 2009 Mar 13.
5
Dinitrosyliron complexes and the mechanism(s) of cellular protein nitrosothiol formation from nitric oxide.二亚硝酰基铁配合物与一氧化氮形成细胞蛋白亚硝基硫醇的机制
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 24;106(12):4671-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0710416106. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
6
Dietary nitrite prevents hypercholesterolemic microvascular inflammation and reverses endothelial dysfunction.膳食亚硝酸盐可预防高胆固醇血症微血管炎症并逆转内皮功能障碍。
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 May;296(5):H1281-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01291.2008. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
7
Nitrite as regulator of hypoxic signaling in mammalian physiology.亚硝酸盐作为哺乳动物生理学中缺氧信号的调节因子。
Med Res Rev. 2009 Sep;29(5):683-741. doi: 10.1002/med.20151.
8
Mechanisms underlying erythrocyte and endothelial nitrite reduction to nitric oxide in hypoxia: role for xanthine oxidoreductase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase.缺氧状态下红细胞和内皮细胞将亚硝酸盐还原为一氧化氮的潜在机制:黄嘌呤氧化还原酶和内皮型一氧化氮合酶的作用
Circ Res. 2008 Oct 24;103(9):957-64. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.175810. Epub 2008 Sep 25.
9
Dietary doses of nitrite restore circulating nitric oxide level and improve renal injury in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats.饮食剂量的亚硝酸盐可恢复L-精氨酸甲酯诱导的高血压大鼠的循环一氧化氮水平并改善肾损伤。
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008 Nov;295(5):F1457-62. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00621.2007. Epub 2008 Aug 27.
10
Nitrite reductase activity of myoglobin regulates respiration and cellular viability in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.肌红蛋白的亚硝酸还原酶活性在心肌缺血再灌注损伤中调节呼吸和细胞活力。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 22;105(29):10256-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801336105. Epub 2008 Jul 16.

生物学、营养学与治疗学中的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐

Nitrate and nitrite in biology, nutrition and therapeutics.

作者信息

Lundberg Jon O, Gladwin Mark T, Ahluwalia Amrita, Benjamin Nigel, Bryan Nathan S, Butler Anthony, Cabrales Pedro, Fago Angela, Feelisch Martin, Ford Peter C, Freeman Bruce A, Frenneaux Michael, Friedman Joel, Kelm Malte, Kevil Christopher G, Kim-Shapiro Daniel B, Kozlov Andrey V, Lancaster Jack R, Lefer David J, McColl Kenneth, McCurry Kenneth, Patel Rakesh P, Petersson Joel, Rassaf Tienush, Reutov Valentin P, Richter-Addo George B, Schechter Alan, Shiva Sruti, Tsuchiya Koichiro, van Faassen Ernst E, Webb Andrew J, Zuckerbraun Brian S, Zweier Jay L, Weitzberg Eddie

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Dec;5(12):865-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.260.

DOI:10.1038/nchembio.260
PMID:19915529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4038383/
Abstract

Inorganic nitrate and nitrite from endogenous or dietary sources are metabolized in vivo to nitric oxide (NO) and other bioactive nitrogen oxides. The nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway is emerging as an important mediator of blood flow regulation, cell signaling, energetics and tissue responses to hypoxia. The latest advances in our understanding of the biochemistry, physiology and therapeutics of nitrate, nitrite and NO were discussed during a recent 2-day meeting at the Nobel Forum, Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm.

摘要

内源性或膳食来源的无机硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐在体内代谢为一氧化氮(NO)和其他生物活性氮氧化物。硝酸盐-亚硝酸盐-NO途径正逐渐成为血流调节、细胞信号传导、能量代谢以及组织对缺氧反应的重要介质。最近在斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院诺贝尔论坛举行为期两天的会议,会上讨论了我们在硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和NO的生物化学、生理学及治疗学方面的最新进展。