使用冰毒、伟哥和性行为。
Use of crystal methamphetamine, Viagra, and sexual behavior.
机构信息
California State University, Long Beach, California, USA.
出版信息
Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2010 Feb;23(1):53-6. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e328334de0b.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Methamphetamine (meth) use has been shown in the literature to be associated with high-risk sexual behavior for both homosexual (MSM) and heterosexual samples for over a decade. The use of Viagra has also been shown to be associated with high-risk sexual behavior. The purpose of this review is to update the record on Viagra and on the combination of Viagra and meth use.
RECENT FINDINGS
There is now strong evidence that the use of Viagra is associated with HIV seroconversion in MSM. The combination of taking both meth and Viagra is strongly associated with much higher sexually transmitted disease and HIV rates. There is some evidence that Viagra is associated with insertive and meth is associated with receptive anal intercourse by men.
SUMMARY
The evidence is strong to support the relationship between Viagra use and HIV seroconversion now that more sophisticated analyses have been done. The meth-Viagra recreational drug combination is of very high risk. More research is needed to generate longitudinal and event-level data that are necessary to answer fine-grained questions about drug combinations and the relationship with sexual behavior.
摘要
目的综述
文献表明，甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）的使用与同性恋者（男同性恋者）和异性恋者的高危性行为有关，这一现象已经存在了十多年。伟哥的使用也与高危性行为有关。本综述的目的是更新伟哥和伟哥与冰毒联合使用的记录。
最近的发现
现在有强有力的证据表明，伟哥的使用与男同性恋者中的 HIV 血清转化有关。同时服用冰毒和伟哥的组合与更高的性传播疾病和 HIV 发病率密切相关。有一些证据表明，伟哥与男性的插入式性行为有关，而冰毒与接受性肛交有关。
总结
现在已经有更复杂的分析表明，伟哥的使用与 HIV 血清转化之间存在很强的关系。冰毒-伟哥这种娱乐性药物的组合风险非常高。需要进行更多的研究，以产生必要的纵向和事件级数据，从而回答关于药物组合及其与性行为关系的细微问题。
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