印度尼西亚医护人员中乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒和艾滋病毒感染的职业风险评估。
An estimation of the occupational risk of HBV, HCV and HIV infection among Indonesian health-care workers.
作者信息
Agustian Dwi, Yusnita Sri, Susanto Herman, Sukandar Hadyana, de Schryver Antoon, Meheus Andre
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University. Jl. Pasirkaliki no. 190, Bandung, Indonesia.
出版信息
Acta Med Indones. 2009 Jul;41 Suppl 1:33-7.
AIM
to estimate the occupational risk of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among Indonesian HCWs.
METHODS
the model developed by WHO was used to calculate the risk. The input parameters were selected from the best available evidence in Indonesia through a literature review.
RESULTS
in 2005, sharps injuries led to an estimated 1445 infections with HBV, 399 with HCV and 18 with HIV among health-care workers (HCWs) in Indonesia. The attributable fractions of these infections due to sharps injuries among HCWs in Indonesia were estimated to be approximately 44%, 47%, and 11% for HBV, HCV and HIV, respectively.
CONCLUSION
those data show that HCWs in Indonesia may face significant occupational risks of contracting viral hepatitis due to sharps injuries. In order to produce better estimates prospective studies in different health care settings are urgently needed.
目的
评估印度尼西亚医护人员感染乙肝病毒（HBV）、丙肝病毒（HCV）和艾滋病毒（HIV）的职业风险。
方法
采用世界卫生组织开发的模型计算风险。通过文献综述从印度尼西亚现有的最佳证据中选取输入参数。
结果
2005年，在印度尼西亚医护人员中，锐器伤估计导致1445例HBV感染、399例HCV感染和18例HIV感染。在印度尼西亚医护人员中，因锐器伤导致的这些感染的归因比例估计分别约为HBV 44%、HCV 47%和HIV 11%。
结论
这些数据表明，印度尼西亚医护人员可能因锐器伤面临感染病毒性肝炎的重大职业风险。为了得出更准确的估计，迫切需要在不同医疗环境中开展前瞻性研究。
Zotero 插件