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针对入侵伪足:在入侵部位组织极化输送。

Aiming for invadopodia: organizing polarized delivery at sites of invasion.

机构信息

Tumor Cell Invasion Laboratory, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro (Chieti), 66030 Italy.

出版信息

Trends Cell Biol. 2010 Feb;20(2):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2009.10.006. Epub 2009 Nov 20.

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the biology of invadopodia, proteolytically active protrusions formed by invasive tumor cells when cultured on an extracellular matrix (ECM). Although substantial progress has been made towards defining their basic elements and features, the need remains to understand how these components are recruited and, ultimately, how ECM degradation is so precisely localized. According to recent evidence, invadopodia are raft-like membrane domains where cholesterol levels are tightly regulated, and active transport of protease-delivering carriers is required for their function. On this basis we hypothesize that the correct delivery of cargo to invadopodia is ensured by a polarized, cholesterol-dependent trafficking mechanism, similar to that of the apical domain of epithelial cells.

摘要

近年来,人们对侵袭伪足的生物学特性越来越感兴趣,侵袭伪足是浸润性肿瘤细胞在细胞外基质(ECM)上培养时形成的具有蛋白水解活性的突起。尽管在确定侵袭伪足的基本组成部分和特征方面已经取得了很大进展,但仍需要了解这些成分是如何被招募的,以及最终 ECM 降解是如何如此精确地定位的。根据最近的证据,侵袭伪足是类似筏状的膜结构域,其中胆固醇水平受到严格调节,并且需要活性运输蛋白酶输送载体才能发挥其功能。基于这一点,我们假设通过一种极化的、依赖胆固醇的运输机制,可以确保货物正确递送到侵袭伪足,这种机制类似于上皮细胞的顶端域。

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