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建立性身份认同。自闭症和学习困难学习者的案例研究。

Establishing a sexual identity. Case studies of learners with autism and learning difficulties.

机构信息

Institute of Education, University of Reading, Earley, Reading, Berkshire, UK.

出版信息

Autism. 2009 Nov;13(6):551-66. doi: 10.1177/1362361309338183.

DOI:10.1177/1362361309338183
PMID:19933763
Abstract

The physical and emotional changes that occur in adolescence are part of the process of sexual maturity. These changes occur irrespective of ability and are often aligned with psychological and social factors. When the nature of a disability has an inherent limitation in social awareness, as is the case for individuals with autism, the achievement of personal sexual identity can become much more complex. Challenges in supporting individuals in this respect can be caused by the sensitive aspects of inappropriate behaviour, the abstract nature of teaching the topic, and the general reluctance on the part of parents and staff to discuss sexuality in individuals with disabilities. This article explores how a residential school addressed this gap. It provides details of how this need was met for seven students and the process undertaken to involve staff, parents and other stakeholders to establish ongoing support.

摘要

青春期发生的身体和情感变化是性成熟过程的一部分。这些变化与能力无关,通常与心理和社会因素有关。当残疾的性质对社会意识存在固有限制时,就像自闭症患者一样,个人的性身份认同的实现可能会变得更加复杂。在这方面支持个人可能会面临挑战,原因是不当行为的敏感性方面、教授该主题的抽象性质,以及家长和工作人员普遍不愿讨论残疾人士的性行为。本文探讨了一所寄宿学校如何弥补这一差距。它详细介绍了如何满足七名学生的这一需求,以及为建立持续支持而进行的让工作人员、家长和其他利益相关者参与的过程。

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Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study.自闭症谱系障碍青少年和年轻人中的性传播感染:一项全国性纵向研究。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Nov;53(11):4457-4464. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05732-7. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
2
Approaches to Determine and Manage Sexual Consent Abilities for People With Cognitive Disabilities: Systematic Review.确定和管理认知障碍者性同意能力的方法:系统评价
Interact J Med Res. 2022 Feb 4;11(1):e28137. doi: 10.2196/28137.
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Autism and Adult Sex Education: A Literature Review using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Framework.
自闭症与成人性教育:基于信息-动机-行为技能框架的文献综述
Sex Disabil. 2019 Sep;37(3):339-351. doi: 10.1007/s11195-019-09591-6. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
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Clinical and demographic factors associated with sexual behaviour in children with autism spectrum disorders.与自闭症谱系障碍儿童性行为相关的临床和人口统计学因素。
S Afr J Psychiatr. 2017 Feb 6;23:862. doi: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v23.862. eCollection 2017.
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Gender Dysphoria, Sexuality and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Map Review.性别焦虑、性取向与自闭症谱系障碍:系统图谱综述。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Dec;48(12):4028-4037. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3686-7.
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Case report: 16-Year-old male with autistic disorder with preoccupation with female feet.病例报告:一名 16 岁男性,患有自闭症,痴迷于女性的脚。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Jun;42(6):1133-7. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1340-8.
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The first sexual experience among adolescent girls with and without disabilities.青春期少女有无残疾者的首次性经历。
J Youth Adolesc. 2012 Apr;41(4):515-32. doi: 10.1007/s10964-011-9668-0. Epub 2011 May 11.