国家层面公共卫生支出对印度死亡率的影响。
Effects of state-level public spending on health on the mortality probability in India.
机构信息
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
出版信息
Health Econ. 2010 Nov;19(11):1361-76. doi: 10.1002/hec.1557.
Abstract
This study uses the second National Family Health Survey of India to estimate the effect of state-level public health spending on mortality across all age groups, controlling for individual, household, and state-level covariates. We use a state's gross fiscal deficit as an instrument for its health spending. Our study shows a 10% increase in public spending on health in India decreases the average probability of death by about 2%, with effects mainly on the young, the elderly, and women. Other major factors affecting mortality are rural residence, household poverty, and access to toilet facilities.
摘要
本研究利用印度第二次国家家庭健康调查的数据，估计了各州公共卫生支出对各年龄段死亡率的影响，同时控制了个人、家庭和州级协变量。我们使用一个州的总财政赤字作为其卫生支出的工具变量。我们的研究表明，印度公共卫生支出增加 10%，平均死亡概率就会降低约 2%，这主要影响年轻人、老年人和女性。影响死亡率的其他主要因素包括农村居住、家庭贫困和获得厕所设施的机会。
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