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损伤:对一个老问题的新视角。

Injury: a new perspective on an old problem.

作者信息

Chatman L M, Billups M D, Bell C C, Priest M L

机构信息

Minority Enrichment Program, UAB School of Medicine.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1991 Jan;83(1):43-8.

Abstract

Injury-related morbidity and mortality have finally been acknowledged as major public health issues facing this country today. While injuries represent a serious problem for society as a whole, the rates are significantly higher among African-Americans, especially black males between 20 and 29 years of age. Moreover, injury and death resulting from acts of interpersonal violence are not only increasing, but are also significantly higher among blacks. Because injury-producing events have been shown to conform to the same biological laws that govern the expression and behavior of many infectious and chronic diseases, it has now been determined and verified that such events are largely predictable, and, in many instances, preventable. Because of the significant racial disparity in the incidence of injury-producing events, the authors encourage establishment of vigorous injury prevention, control-oriented curricula, and training opportunities in predominantly black medical schools. The authors assert that such institutions of higher learning represent an ideal point of introduction for innovative injury prevention and control strategies specifically aimed at the African-American population.

摘要

与伤害相关的发病率和死亡率最终被确认为当今该国面临的主要公共卫生问题。虽然伤害对整个社会来说是一个严重问题,但非洲裔美国人的发生率明显更高,尤其是20至29岁的黑人男性。此外,人际暴力行为导致的伤害和死亡不仅在增加,而且在黑人中也明显更高。由于已证明造成伤害的事件符合许多传染病和慢性病的表达及行为所遵循的相同生物学规律,现已确定并证实此类事件在很大程度上是可预测的,而且在许多情况下是可预防的。由于造成伤害的事件发生率存在显著的种族差异,作者们鼓励在以黑人为主的医学院校设立强有力的、以预防和控制伤害为导向的课程以及培训机会。作者们断言,此类高等学府是专门针对非洲裔美国人的创新伤害预防和控制策略的理想引入点。

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