NISMAT at Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2010 Jan;29(1):107-26, table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2009.09.005.
An athlete often presents to the rehabilitation specialist with either a nonspecific referral, such as "hip pain," or with a diagnosis of a more specific hip pathology. The highly skilled clinician is trained to look at the "linkage" between the trunk and all parts of the lower extremity. Why is the hip not transferring the load well? Where is the breakdown? The gluteus medius, pelvic stability, and supportive muscular slings are of great importance when optimizing the function of the hip. The hip is subjected to forces equal to multiples of the body weight and requires osseous, articular and myofascial integrity for stability. This is the mind set when devising an athlete's rehabilitative program, looking at all influential factors that affect joint movement and integrity.
运动员通常会因非特异性转诊(如“髋部疼痛”)或更具体的髋部病理诊断而向康复专家就诊。高技能的临床医生接受过培训,能够观察躯干和下肢所有部位之间的“联系”。为什么髋关节不能很好地传递负荷?故障在哪里?在优化髋关节功能时,臀中肌、骨盆稳定性和支撑性肌肉悬带非常重要。髋关节承受的力等于体重的数倍,需要骨骼、关节和肌肉筋膜的完整性来保持稳定。这是设计运动员康复计划时的思维模式,着眼于影响关节运动和完整性的所有影响因素。