在临床评估和临床研究中使用经验采样方法/生态瞬时评估（ESM/EMA）：特刊介绍。
Using experience sampling methods/ecological momentary assessment (ESM/EMA) in clinical assessment and clinical research: introduction to the special section.
机构信息
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Assess. 2009 Dec;21(4):457-62. doi: 10.1037/a0017653.
Abstract
This article introduces the special section on experience sampling methods and ecological momentary assessment in clinical assessment. We review the conceptual basis for experience sampling methods (ESM; Csikszentmihalyi & Larson, 1987) and ecological momentary assessment (EMA; Stone & Shiffman, 1994). Next, we highlight several advantageous features of ESM/EMA as applied to psychological assessment and clinical research. We provide a brief overview of the articles in this special section, each of which focuses on 1 of the following major classes of psychological disorders: mood disorders and mood dysregulation (Ebner-Priemer & Trull, 2009), anxiety disorders (Alpers, 2009), substance use disorders (Shiffman, 2009), and psychosis (Oorschot, Kwapil, Delespaul, & Myin-Germeys, 2009). Finally, we discuss prospects, future challenges, and limitations of ESM/EMA.
摘要
本文介绍了临床评估中经验采样方法和生态瞬间评估的特刊。我们回顾了经验采样方法（ESM；Csikszentmihalyi & Larson，1987）和生态瞬间评估（EMA；Stone & Shiffman，1994）的概念基础。接下来，我们强调了 ESM/EMA 在心理评估和临床研究中的几个优势特征。我们简要概述了本特刊中的文章，每篇文章都集中在以下主要心理障碍类别之一：情绪障碍和情绪失调（Ebner-Priemer & Trull，2009）、焦虑障碍（Alpers，2009）、物质使用障碍（Shiffman，2009）和精神病（Oorschot、Kwapil、Delespaul 和 Myin-Germeys，2009）。最后，我们讨论了 ESM/EMA 的前景、未来挑战和局限性。
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