Chawla Arun
Department of Urology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576 104, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Urol. 2009 Oct-Dec;25(4):554-7. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.57903.
Midurethral placement of tension-free vaginal tapes with a transvaginal route for stress urinary incontinence achieves higher and better long-term success rates than the transobturator route. Bladder perforations are reported more in transvaginal tape (TVT) but incidences of vaginal erosions, extrusion, and groin pain are exceedingly more in TOT groups. There is no clear evidence that transobturator tape (TOT) is associated with less post-operative voiding problems than TVT. Major complications such as bowel injuries and significant vascular injuries with TVT are rare. TVT has been found to be superior to TOT and preferable in technically demanding conditions such as prior anti-incontinence operation failures, obese women, and very elevated and scarred lateral cul-de sac. TVT is always preferred in severe grades of stress urinary incontinence and with patients of intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) with little or no urethral mobility.
经阴道途径将无张力阴道吊带置于尿道中段治疗压力性尿失禁,与经闭孔途径相比,能取得更高且更好的长期成功率。经阴道吊带术(TVT)报告的膀胱穿孔更多,但经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术(TOT)组阴道侵蚀、挤出和腹股沟疼痛的发生率要高得多。没有明确证据表明TOT术后排尿问题比TVT少。TVT导致的诸如肠道损伤和严重血管损伤等主要并发症很少见。已发现TVT优于TOT,在先前抗尿失禁手术失败、肥胖女性以及侧穹窿非常抬高和有瘢痕等技术要求较高的情况下更可取。在重度压力性尿失禁以及内在括约肌缺陷(ISD)且尿道活动度很小或没有尿道活动度的患者中,TVT总是更受青睐。