Wilde-Larsson Bodil, Larsson Gerry
Department of Nursing, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2009;22(6):600-11. doi: 10.1108/09526860910986867.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between patients' service quality perceptions and their attitudes towards visiting the same healthcare provider again.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: All patients visiting one of 121 (public) primary healthcare centres in a Swedish region between January and March 2005, who were 16 years or older and capable of communicating, were invited to participate. Responses were obtained from 22,170 patients (75 per cent response rate). Patients evaluated service quality using the "Quality from the Patient's Perspective" (QPP; modified short version) questionnaire. Potentially confounding variables such as age, sex, educational level, illness and self-reported health condition were also assessed. Data were analysed through generalised linear mixed effects model analysis and multiple regression analysis respectively, using both individual- and organisational-level (primary healthcare centre) data.
Approximately 10 per cent hesitated about continuing to visit the same care provider. Favourable service quality evaluations made a statistically significant contribution to the odds of reporting no hesitation about re-visiting the same primary healthcare centre.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Patients' care experiences appear to have an effect on post-care-episode attitudes (and possibly behaviours). It is suggested that effects on care-proximal aspects, such as hesitation about visiting the same provider again, could be an important link to more distal phenomena such as general health status.
本文旨在探讨患者对服务质量的认知与他们再次前往同一家医疗服务提供者就诊的态度之间的关系。
设计/方法/途径:邀请了2005年1月至3月期间前往瑞典某地区121家(公立)初级医疗保健中心就诊、年龄在16岁及以上且具备沟通能力的所有患者参与。共获得22170名患者的回复(回复率为75%)。患者使用“患者视角的质量”(QPP;简化版)问卷对服务质量进行评估。还评估了年龄、性别、教育水平、疾病和自我报告的健康状况等潜在混杂变量。分别使用个体层面和组织层面(初级医疗保健中心)的数据,通过广义线性混合效应模型分析和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。
约10%的患者对继续前往同一家医疗服务提供者就诊犹豫不决。良好的服务质量评估对再次前往同一家初级医疗保健中心就诊毫不犹豫的几率有显著的统计学贡献。
原创性/价值:患者的就医体验似乎会对就医后的态度(以及可能的行为)产生影响。研究表明,对就医近期方面的影响,比如再次前往同一家医疗服务提供者就诊时的犹豫,可能是与更远期现象(如总体健康状况)的重要联系。