Institute of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Medicine and Surgery, Rome, Italy.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Mar;31(5):593-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04208.x. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
An occupation-related susceptibility of orchestral wind instrument players to gastro-oesophageal reflux was hypothesized.
To compare reflux symptoms reported by wind instrument players with those reported by players of other instruments.
A questionnaire was distributed to 1083 musicians (414 wind instrument players and 669 players of other instruments) from 21 Italian orchestras to obtain information on reflux symptoms in the year preceding the survey together with selected individual characteristics and lifestyle habits. Crude and adjusted prevalence rate ratios (PRR) were computed by a model including gender, age, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption and other confounding factors.
Wind instrument players reported a higher prevalence of heartburn in the previous year than the other instrument players (adjusted PRR 1.23, CI 95% 1.04-1.46). Wind instrument players also reported higher, although not fully significant, prevalence of regurgitation (adjusted PRR 1.22, CI 95% 0.97-1.54). Flute and double-reed instrument players seem to carry a higher risk of reflux symptoms.
Wind instrument players reported a prevalence of typical reflux symptoms higher than other instrument players.
有人假设，管弦乐吹奏乐器演奏者的职业相关易感性与胃食管反流有关。
比较管乐器演奏者和其他乐器演奏者报告的反流症状。
向 21 个意大利管弦乐队的 1083 名音乐家（414 名管乐器演奏者和 669 名其他乐器演奏者）分发了一份问卷，以获取调查前一年的反流症状信息，以及选定的个人特征和生活方式习惯。通过包括性别、年龄、体重指数、吸烟状况、饮酒和其他混杂因素的模型计算了未调整和调整后的患病率比（PRR）。
管乐器演奏者报告在前一年烧心的患病率高于其他乐器演奏者（调整后的 PRR1.23，95%CI1.04-1.46）。管乐器演奏者报告的反流症状的患病率虽然没有统计学意义，但也较高（调整后的 PRR1.22，95%CI0.97-1.54）。长笛和双簧管演奏者似乎有更高的反流症状风险。
管乐器演奏者报告的典型反流症状患病率高于其他乐器演奏者。
