Kondaveti Russell, Ganz Aura
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:3425-8. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332498.
Natural and man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, plane crashes, high-rise building collapses, major nuclear facility malfunctions, pose an ever-present challenge to public emergency services. Disasters may result in a large volume of responders arriving on-scene to provide assistance to victims. Coordination of responding resources is a major problem in disasters. In this paper we introduce a decision support framework built on rapid information collection and resource tracking functionalities. Based on this information collected from emergency response service agencies, operation research techniques are used to find an optimal solution for resource deployment and dispatching.
自然灾害和人为灾害,如地震、洪水、飞机坠毁、高层建筑倒塌、重大核设施故障等,给公共应急服务带来了持续不断的挑战。灾害可能导致大量救援人员赶赴现场为受害者提供援助。灾害应对资源的协调是一个重大问题。在本文中,我们介绍了一个基于快速信息收集和资源跟踪功能构建的决策支持框架。根据从应急服务机构收集到的这些信息,运用运筹学技术来找到资源部署和调度的最优解决方案。