儿科灾难准备计划中的健康信息学。
Health informatics for pediatric disaster preparedness planning.
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Surgery , Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027.
出版信息
Appl Clin Inform. 2010 Aug 4;1(3):256-64. doi: 10.4338/ACI-2009-12-R-0019. Print 2010.
OBJECTIVE
- To conduct a review of the role of informatics in pediatric disaster preparedness using all medical databases. 2. To provide recommendations to improve pediatric disaster preparedness by the application of informatics.
METHODS
A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, CINHL and the Cochrane Library using the key words "children" AND "disaster preparedness and disaster" AND "informatics".
RESULTS
A total of 314 papers were initially produced by the search and eight that met the selection criteria were included in the review. Four themes emerged: tools for disaster preparedness, education, reunification and planning and response.
CONCLUSION
The literature pertaining to informatics and pediatric disaster preparedness is sparse and many gaps still persist. Current disaster preparedness tools focus on the general population and do not specifically address children. The most progress has been achieved in family reunification; however, the recommendations delineated are yet to be completed.
目的
- 通过使用所有医学数据库，对信息学在儿科灾难准备中的作用进行综述。2. 通过信息学的应用，提供改善儿科灾难准备的建议。
方法
使用 MEDLINE、CINHL 和 Cochrane 图书馆，使用“儿童”和“灾难准备和灾难”以及“信息学”这两个关键词进行文献检索。
结果
搜索共产生了 314 篇论文，其中有 8 篇符合选择标准，被纳入综述。出现了四个主题：灾难准备工具、教育、团聚和规划以及反应。
结论
与信息学和儿科灾难准备相关的文献很少，仍然存在许多空白。目前的灾难准备工具侧重于普通人群，而没有专门针对儿童。在家庭团聚方面取得了最大进展；然而，所描述的建议尚未完成。
Zotero 插件