Lousquy R, Costa P, Delmas V, Haab F
Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.
Prog Urol. 2009 Dec;19(13):907-15. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2009.09.011. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
The prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) varies between 2.9 and 11.4% in questionnaire-based studies and from 31.8 to 97.7% according to the ICS Pelvic Organ Prolapse Classification (POPQ) anatomical classifications. The cumulative incidence of surgery for POP is as high as 70% in women more than 70-year-old. Aging is significantly associated with the prevalence and severity of POP. Pelvic disorders are a health economic challenge for the future due to the longer life expectancy of women and to an increasing demand for a better quality of life. Identification of risk factors will be critical in order to develop strategies to prevent the disease and limitate the need for surgical intervention.
在基于问卷调查的研究中，盆腔器官脱垂（POP）的患病率在2.9%至11.4%之间，而根据国际尿控协会盆腔器官脱垂分类（POPQ）的解剖学分类，该患病率则在31.8%至97.7%之间。在70岁以上的女性中，POP手术的累积发病率高达70%。衰老与POP的患病率和严重程度显著相关。由于女性预期寿命延长以及对更高生活质量的需求不断增加，盆腔疾病对未来的卫生经济构成了挑战。识别风险因素对于制定预防该疾病的策略以及减少手术干预需求至关重要。
