Loomer R L
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Mar(264):235-8.
A test for knee posterolateral instability, which is a modification of the standard posterolateral rotatory instability test, is described. In this test, the patient lies supine on the examination table with hips and knees flexed to 90 degrees. The examiner grasps both feet and attempts to maximally externally rotate them. A positive test is indicated by (1) excessive external rotation of the affected tibia, which is easily recognized since the feet act as pointers and amplify the external rotation, and (2) a slight posterior sag of the affected tibial tubercle, which is more subtle but still a very recognizable sign.
本文描述了一种用于检测膝关节后外侧不稳定的试验,该试验是对标准后外侧旋转不稳定试验的改良。在该试验中,患者仰卧于检查台上,髋、膝关节均屈曲至90度。检查者握住患者双足并试图使其最大限度地向外旋转。阳性试验表现为:(1)患侧胫骨过度外旋,由于足部起到指示作用并放大了外旋,故易于识别;(2)患侧胫骨结节轻度向后凹陷,此表现更为细微,但仍为非常明显的体征。