Thorson J A, Powell F C
Department of Gerontology, University of Nebraska, Omaha 68182.
Med Educ. 1991 Jan;25(1):32-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00023.x.
This study presents an analysis of possible changes in attitudes towards older persons and in attitudes towards personal death anxiety that might occur over the course of undergraduate medical education. Three entering classes of medical students at a university in the Mid-western United States completed an attitudes towards old people scale, a death anxiety scale, and a standard personality inventory. As graduating seniors, they again completed the attitudes towards old people scale and the death anxiety scale. Significant changes did not occur. In comparison with baseline data from a group of 212 university graduate students in the USA, these 234 medical undergraduates had significantly more positive attitudes towards the aged; in another comparison, their death anxiety was significantly lower than a group of 599 from the general population. Implications are discussed.
本研究分析了在美国中西部一所大学的本科医学教育过程中,对老年人的态度以及对个人死亡焦虑的态度可能发生的变化。该校三个入学班级的医学生完成了一份老年人态度量表、一份死亡焦虑量表和一份标准人格量表。作为即将毕业的大四学生,他们再次完成了老年人态度量表和死亡焦虑量表。结果未出现显著变化。与来自美国的212名大学研究生的基线数据相比,这234名医科本科生对老年人的态度更为积极;在另一项比较中,他们的死亡焦虑显著低于来自普通人群的599人。文中讨论了相关影响。