Karatavykh A A, Borisov S E, Matveeva M V, Belilovskiĭ E M
Tuberk Biolezni Legkih. 2009(10):17-26.
By using the subject registers of new tuberculosis cases, which are kept in the subjects of the Russian Federation within tuberculosis epidemiological monitoring, the authors analyze notified extrapulmonary tuberculosis morbidity in 21 subjects (17,301 patients over 1995-2006). Despite the stability of the pattern of recorded pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) as a whole, great differences are found in the notification rate of different forms of PT between individual subjects of the Russian Federation, there are wide differences in the proportion and absolute number of PT patients first detected in the coterminous subjects of the Russian Federation with similar natural climatic and socioeconomic conditions. The registered patients with PT are shown to be a heterogeneous group of patients who substantially differ in gender, age, and the forms of disease therefore the use of total parameters to assess the situation, by detecting and diagnosing PL, is not efficient.
通过使用俄罗斯联邦境内结核病流行病学监测中保存的新结核病病例主体登记册,作者分析了21个主体(1995 - 2006年期间的17301名患者)中报告的肺外结核病发病率。尽管总体上记录的肺结核(PT)模式稳定,但俄罗斯联邦各主体之间不同形式PT的报告率存在很大差异,在具有相似自然气候和社会经济条件的俄罗斯联邦毗邻主体中首次检测到的PT患者比例和绝对数量也存在很大差异。已登记的PT患者显示为一组异质性患者,他们在性别、年龄和疾病形式上有很大不同,因此通过检测和诊断PL来使用总参数评估情况是无效的。