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本文引用的文献

1
Functional characteristics of patients with retinal dystrophy that manifest abnormal parafoveal annuli of high density fundus autofluorescence; a review and update.表现为黄斑旁高密度眼底自发荧光环异常的视网膜营养不良患者的功能特征；综述与更新
Doc Ophthalmol. 2008 Mar;116(2):79-89. doi: 10.1007/s10633-007-9087-4. Epub 2007 Nov 6.
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Syphilis: review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features.梅毒：重点关注临床、流行病学及一些生物学特征的综述。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999 Apr;12(2):187-209. doi: 10.1128/CMR.12.2.187.
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Rubella retinopathy and subretinal neovascularization.
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The retinal disease of rubella.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Apr;77(4):445-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980020447006.
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Persistent virus infection in congenital rubella.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Apr;77(4):430-3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980020432003.
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Rubella retinopathy. A progressive disorder.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1970 Jul;84(1):33-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1970.00990040035009.
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Rubella retinopathy and subretinal neovascularization.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Jan;85(1):82-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76670-x.

先天性风疹视网膜病变的自发荧光成像。

Autofluorescence imaging in rubella retinopathy.

机构信息

Columbia University Medical Center, Ophthalmology, New York 10032, USA.

出版信息

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009 Nov-Dec;17(6):400-2. doi: 10.3109/09273940903118634.

DOI:10.3109/09273940903118634
PMID:20001260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2814186/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To demonstrate that fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging aides the diagnosis of rubella retinopathy (RR).

METHODS

Four patients with sensorineural hearing loss underwent ophthalmic exams, electro-retinogram testing (ERG), and FAF in both eyes. Fluorescein angiogram (FA) was performed in one case.

RESULTS

Salt-and-pepper retinopathy was observed in seven eyes. FAF highlighted the fundus abnormalities with stippled fluorescence in all seven eyes. ERG showed normal retinal function in all eyes. Choroidal neovascularization was identified by FA in one eye.

CONCLUSIONS

FAF is sensitive to the retinal pigment epithelium disturbance caused by rubella and noninvasively helps establish the diagnosis of RR.

摘要

目的

证明眼底自发荧光（FAF）成像有助于风疹视网膜病变（RR）的诊断。

方法

对 4 名患有感觉神经性听力损失的患者进行了眼科检查、视网膜电图（ERG）检查以及双眼 FAF。对 1 例患者进行了荧光素血管造影（FA）检查。

结果

7 只眼观察到椒盐状视网膜病变。FAF 使所有 7 只眼的眼底异常呈点状荧光。ERG 显示所有眼的视网膜功能正常。1 只眼通过 FA 发现脉络膜新生血管。

结论

FAF 对风疹引起的视网膜色素上皮紊乱敏感，可无创性帮助确立 RR 的诊断。