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2 型糖尿病的胰岛素治疗:胰岛素类似物混合 50,在降低餐后高血糖和心血管疾病方面的潜在作用。

Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: insulin analogue mix 50, a potential role in reducing postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular disease.

机构信息

University Hospital Llandough, Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Llandough, CF64 2XX, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jan;11(1):33-9. doi: 10.1517/14656560903393769.

DOI:10.1517/14656560903393769
PMID:20001427
Abstract

IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD

Postprandial hyperglycaemia is becoming topical, with studies suggesting a link to cardiovascular disease. Recently, a number of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes have become available.

AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW

This review looks at the evidence for the potential role of insulin analogue mix 50 to reduce postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular disease.

SEARCH STRATEGY

Medline and Embase databases were searched using the MeSH terms to identify relevant studies from 1980 to 2009. Both original articles and reviews were extracted. Published reference lists were also examined. MeSH terms used for literature searching: human insulins, insulin analogues, insulin analogue mix 50, glycaemia, postprandial glucose, fasting glucose, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, cardiovascular disease.

WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN

The reader is presented with evidence discussing the importance of postprandial hyperglycaemia and studies comparing different insulin regimes and in particular insulin analogue mix 50 and its potential to reduce postprandial glucose surges and reduce cardiovascular disease.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Insulin analogue mix 50 is a viable therapeutic option in a sub-group of patients with type 2 diabetes.

摘要

重要性领域

餐后高血糖症日益受到关注,有研究表明其与心血管疾病有关。最近,一些新的治疗 2 型糖尿病的疗法已经问世。

本篇综述的涵盖范围

本篇综述着眼于胰岛素类似物混合 50 降低餐后高血糖症和心血管疾病潜在作用的证据。

检索策略

使用 MeSH 术语搜索 Medline 和 Embase 数据库,以确定从 1980 年到 2009 年的相关研究。提取了原始文章和综述。还检查了已发表的参考文献列表。用于文献搜索的 MeSH 术语:人胰岛素、胰岛素类似物、胰岛素类似物混合 50、血糖、餐后血糖、空腹血糖、2 型糖尿病、1 型糖尿病、心血管疾病。

读者将获得的收益

读者将获得有关餐后高血糖症重要性的证据,并比较不同胰岛素方案的研究,特别是胰岛素类似物混合 50 及其降低餐后血糖波动和降低心血管疾病的潜力。

结论

胰岛素类似物混合 50 是 2 型糖尿病亚组患者的一种可行的治疗选择。

相似文献

1
Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: insulin analogue mix 50, a potential role in reducing postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular disease.2 型糖尿病的胰岛素治疗:胰岛素类似物混合 50,在降低餐后高血糖和心血管疾病方面的潜在作用。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jan;11(1):33-9. doi: 10.1517/14656560903393769.
2
Comment and reply on: Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: insulin analogue mix 50, a potential role in reducing postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular disease.对《2型糖尿病的胰岛素治疗:50%胰岛素类似物混合制剂在降低餐后高血糖和心血管疾病中的潜在作用》的评论与回复
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jun;11(9):1603-4; author reply 1604. doi: 10.1517/14656561003768397.
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Postprandial blood glucose as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Type II diabetes: the epidemiological evidence.餐后血糖作为2型糖尿病患者心血管疾病的危险因素:流行病学证据
Diabetologia. 2001 Dec;44(12):2107-14. doi: 10.1007/s001250100020.
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Acute and chronic effects of hyperglycaemia on glucose metabolism: implications for the development of new therapies.高血糖对葡萄糖代谢的急性和慢性影响:对新疗法开发的启示。
Diabet Med. 1997 Aug;14 Suppl 3:S32-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199708)14:3+<S32::AID-DIA442>3.0.CO;2-6.
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Effect of postprandial hyperglycaemia on blood viscosity in aged patients suffering from type 2 diabetes as compared with healthy volunteers.与健康志愿者相比,餐后高血糖对老年2型糖尿病患者血液粘度的影响。
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2007 Dec;18(8):745-50. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0b013e3282f09dce.
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Premeal insulin lispro plus bedtime NPH or twice-daily NPH in patients with type 2 diabetes: acute postprandial and chronic effects on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors.2型糖尿病患者中,餐时胰岛素 lispro 联合睡前中效胰岛素或每日两次中效胰岛素:对餐后血糖及血糖控制和心血管危险因素的急性和慢性影响
J Diabetes Complications. 2007 Jan-Feb;21(1):20-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.11.005.
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[Postprandial hyperglycemia. Postprandial blood glucose fluctuations, cardiovascular disease and late diabetic complications].[餐后高血糖。餐后血糖波动、心血管疾病及糖尿病晚期并发症]
Ugeskr Laeger. 2003 Aug 11;165(33):3149-53.
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Postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular complications of diabetes: an update.餐后高血糖与糖尿病的心血管并发症:最新进展
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006 Oct;16(7):453-6. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2006.05.006. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
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Targeting postprandial hyperglycaemia in patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes with a fixed, weight-based dose of insulin Aspart.采用固定的基于体重剂量的门冬胰岛素治疗新诊断2型糖尿病患者的餐后高血糖
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2008;68(8):739-44. doi: 10.1080/00365510802207982.
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[The role of postprandial hyperglycemia in the development of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus].[餐后高血糖在2型糖尿病心血管疾病发生中的作用]
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