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韦伦综合征:一种不祥的心电图模式。

Wellen's syndrome: An ominous EKG pattern.

作者信息

Mead Nicole E, O'Keefe Kelly P

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Florida, Florida, USA.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Sep;2(3):206-8. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.55347.

DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.55347
PMID:20009314
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2776372/
Abstract

Wellen's syndrome is a characteristic T-wave on an electrocardiogram during a pain-free period in a patient with intermittent chest pain. This finding suggests a high-degree stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery that will soon result in an acute anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) if the patient is not urgently catheterized and the occlusion opened. This case report discusses a young male patient with no known cardiac disease with an EKG that demonstrates the classic Wellen's T-waves. He was urgently taken to cardiac catheterization and his 95% proximal LAD stenosis was reduced via drug-eluding stent. Through knowledge of Wellen's T-waves, more anterior wall MIs can be prevented.

摘要

Wellens综合征是指间歇性胸痛患者在无痛期心电图上出现的特征性T波。这一发现提示左前降支(LAD)冠状动脉近端存在高度狭窄,如果不紧急对患者进行导管插入术并开通闭塞血管,很快就会导致急性前壁心肌梗死(MI)。本病例报告讨论了一名无已知心脏病史的年轻男性患者,其心电图显示出典型的Wellens T波。他被紧急送往心脏导管插入术,通过药物洗脱支架减轻了其LAD近端95%的狭窄。通过了解Wellens T波,可以预防更多的前壁心肌梗死。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/ec6013fd64d5/JETS-02-206-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/069284484680/JETS-02-206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/195e26be014a/JETS-02-206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/ec6013fd64d5/JETS-02-206-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/069284484680/JETS-02-206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/195e26be014a/JETS-02-206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b5/2776372/ec6013fd64d5/JETS-02-206-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Wellens syndrome associated with prominent anterior QRS forces: an expression of left septal fascicular block?伴有显著前向QRS波群力的Wellens综合征:左间隔束支传导阻滞的一种表现?
J Electrocardiol. 2008 Nov-Dec;41(6):671-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jul 22.
2
Repeat Wellens' syndrome: case report of critical proximal left anterior descending artery restenosis.复发性Wellens综合征:左前降支近端严重再狭窄病例报告
J Emerg Med. 2010 Sep;39(3):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.10.043. Epub 2008 Apr 18.
3
Wellens' syndrome or inverted U-waves?
Wellens 综合征:患病率、危险因素和冠状动脉造影变异。一项横断面研究。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Feb 1;24(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03752-y.
4
A patient with chest pain and a high-risk ECG pattern: The Wellens' syndrome.一名伴有胸痛和高危心电图模式的患者:Wellens综合征。
Clin Case Rep. 2023 Mar 29;11(4):e7137. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7137. eCollection 2023 Apr.
5
Wellens Syndrome: An Atypical Presentation With Burning Chest and Epigastric Pain.Wellens综合征:以胸部灼痛和上腹部疼痛为表现的非典型病例
Cureus. 2021 Jul 7;13(7):e16241. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16241. eCollection 2021 Jul.
6
Wellen's Syndrome: Is One Electrocardiogram Good and Plenty?韦伦综合征:一份心电图就足够了吗?
Cureus. 2019 Apr 5;11(4):e4394. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4394.
7
Pseudo-Wellens' syndrome secondary to concurrent cannabis and phencyclidine intoxication.并发大麻和苯环己哌啶中毒继发的假性威伦综合征
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jun 29;2018:bcr-2018-225755. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225755.
8
Wellens' syndrome: a close call.韦伦综合征:一次险些误诊的情况。
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jun 21;2018:bcr-2018-225376. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225376.
9
Atypical Presentation of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Importance of Wellens' Syndrome.急性冠状动脉综合征的非典型表现及Wellens综合征的重要性。
Am J Case Rep. 2018 Feb 22;19:199-202. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.907992.
10
Wellens' syndrome can indicate high-grade LAD stenosis in case of left bundle branch block.在左束支传导阻滞的情况下,Wellens综合征可能提示存在高度左前降支狭窄。
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2017 Mar;28(1):57-59. doi: 10.1007/s00399-017-0489-z. Epub 2017 Feb 9.
Wellens综合征还是倒置U波?
Clin Cardiol. 2008 Mar;31(3):133-4. doi: 10.1002/clc.20222.
4
Reversible ischemia in Wellens' syndrome.Wellens综合征中的可逆性缺血。
J Nucl Cardiol. 2006 Nov;13(6):e13-5. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclcard.2006.10.017.
5
Acute coronary syndromes.急性冠状动脉综合征
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2006 Feb;24(1):53-89, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2005.08.008.
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Wellens' syndrome.韦伦综合征
Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Mar;33(3):347-51. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70373-2.
7
Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.因即将发生心肌梗死而入院的患者,其特征性心电图模式提示左前降支冠状动脉高位严重狭窄。
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