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柬埔寨裔美国高中生学业相关成果的文化适应和社会心理预测因素

Acculturative and Psychosocial Predictors of Academic-Related Outcomes Among Cambodian American High School Students.

作者信息

Dinh Khanh T, Weinstein Traci L, Kim Su Yeong, Ho Ivy K

机构信息

University of Massachusetts Lowell.

出版信息

J Southeast Asian Am Educ Adv. 2008;3(1). doi: 10.7771/2153-8999.1102.

Abstract

This study examined the acculturative and psychosocial predictors of academic-related outcomes among Cambodian American high school students from an urban school district in the state of Massachusetts. Student participants (N = 163) completed an anonymous survey that assessed demographic characteristics, acculturative experiences, intergenerational conflict, depression, and academic-related outcomes. The main results indicated that acculturative and psychosocial variables were significant predictors of academic-related outcomes. Specifically, students' Cambodian cultural orientation was positively associated with their beliefs about the utility of education and sense of school membership, while students' Anglo/White cultural orientation was positively associated with their grade point average, educational aspirations, and sense of school membership. Results also indicated that Cambodian cultural orientation was negatively associated with intergenerational conflict, which in turn was associated with depression. This study provides important information to developers of school-based and family-based prevention and intervention programs by highlighting the acculturative challenges and how academic success can be fostered for Cambodian American students.

摘要

本研究调查了马萨诸塞州一个城市学区的柬埔寨裔美国高中生中,与学业相关结果的文化适应和心理社会预测因素。学生参与者(N = 163)完成了一项匿名调查,该调查评估了人口统计学特征、文化适应经历、代际冲突、抑郁以及与学业相关的结果。主要结果表明,文化适应和心理社会变量是与学业相关结果的重要预测因素。具体而言,学生的柬埔寨文化取向与他们对教育效用的信念和学校归属感呈正相关,而学生的盎格鲁/白人文化取向与他们的平均绩点、教育抱负和学校归属感呈正相关。结果还表明,柬埔寨文化取向与代际冲突呈负相关,而代际冲突又与抑郁相关。本研究通过强调文化适应挑战以及如何促进柬埔寨裔美国学生的学业成功,为基于学校和家庭的预防与干预项目开发者提供了重要信息。

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