Oliveira Elias Barbosa de, Cunningham John, Strike Carol, Brands Bruna, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:878-85. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700019.
Alcohol is the most prevalent legal drug among university students, and it is used recreationally. The objectives of this study were to identify the perceived norms of alcohol use among university students, contrast the students' perception regarding peer alcohol use and the actual alcohol use prevalence, and compare the subjects' own alcohol use with their perception of peer alcohol use. A survey was performed on 275 students of a public university located in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), in 2008. The students' perception about peer alcohol use once in a lifetime and over the last 12 years was correct; but their perception regarding the last 30 days was overestimated. Students consume alcoholic beverages recreationally, mainly at parties and bars with friends and peers. Alcohol use is above established standards.
酒精是大学生中最普遍使用的合法药物,且用于娱乐目的。本研究的目的是确定大学生对酒精使用的认知规范,对比学生对同伴酒精使用的认知与实际酒精使用流行率,并比较受试者自身的酒精使用情况与其对同伴酒精使用的认知。2008年,对位于里约热内卢(巴西)的一所公立大学的275名学生进行了一项调查。学生对同伴一生中及过去12年中酒精使用情况的认知是正确的;但他们对过去30天情况的认知被高估了。学生们主要在与朋友和同伴聚会及去酒吧时娱乐性地饮用酒精饮料。酒精使用高于既定标准。