Carvalho Ana Maria Pimenta, Cunningham John, Strike Carol, Brands Bruna, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:900-6. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700022.
The present study interviewed second- and third-year students of three health courses to identify university students' estimates for drug use (perceived norm), the rate of drug use among the subjects (real norm); compare the estimates with the actual frequency; and identify in what conditions the drugs are used. Students overestimated their peers' use of tobacco, marijuana and cocaine in life and over the last 12 months. Alcohol was an exception. The rate values reported by sample students and the general estimated use were rather close. Drugs are usually consumed at parties and among friends from the university. Data analysis was performed in the light of the Social Norms Theory, Causal Attribution and Normalization.
本研究对三门健康课程的大二和大三学生进行了访谈,以确定大学生对药物使用的估计(感知规范)、受试者中的药物使用率(实际规范);将估计值与实际频率进行比较;并确定药物在何种情况下被使用。学生高估了同龄人在生活中和过去12个月中烟草、大麻和可卡因的使用情况。酒精是个例外。样本学生报告的比率值与总体估计使用率相当接近。药物通常在聚会和大学朋友之间消费。根据社会规范理论、因果归因和正常化进行了数据分析。