Bechara F G, Hartschuh W
Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2010 Jan;61(1):39-46. doi: 10.1007/s00105-009-1813-2.
Acne inversa is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicles. It can lead to severe functional and psychological impairment. It is characterized by inflamed painful nodules, abscesses, fistulas and scarring in late stages of the disease. The causes of acne inversa are still not fully understood. Conservative treatment options such as antibiotics may lead to clinical improvement; however they do not produce healing. Therapy of choice, especially in severe forms, is radical wide excision of all affected areas. Despite a variety of treatment options, acne inversa is still a therapeutic challenge.
反向性痤疮是一种毛囊的慢性炎症性疾病。它可导致严重的功能和心理损害。其特征为在疾病后期出现发炎的疼痛性结节、脓肿、瘘管和瘢痕形成。反向性痤疮的病因仍未完全明确。抗生素等保守治疗方案可能会带来临床改善，但无法实现治愈。尤其是对于严重形式的反向性痤疮，首选的治疗方法是对所有受累区域进行广泛的根治性切除。尽管有多种治疗选择，但反向性痤疮仍然是一个治疗难题。
