Kirschke J, Hessam S, Bechara F G
Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, HELIOS St. Elisabeth Klinik Oberhausen, Oberhausen, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2015 Jun;66(6):413-22. doi: 10.1007/s00105-015-3616-y.
Hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS/AI) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by painful nodules, abscesses, fistulas, sinus tracts and scarring, which may lead to severe functional and psychological impairment. Patients often suffer for many years before the right diagnosis is finally made. HS/AI is still a therapeutic challenge. Conservative therapies play a role in mild stages of the disease; however they do not result in healing. Therapy of choice associated with the lowest recurrence rate is a radical wide excision of involved skin.
化脓性汗腺炎/反向性痤疮（HS/AI）是一种慢性炎症性疾病，其特征为疼痛性结节、脓肿、瘘管、窦道和瘢痕形成，这可能导致严重的功能和心理障碍。患者通常要忍受多年折磨才最终得以确诊。HS/AI仍然是一个治疗难题。保守治疗在疾病的轻度阶段发挥作用；然而，它们无法实现治愈。复发率最低的首选治疗方法是对受累皮肤进行广泛根治性切除。
