Hindle I, Nally F
Department of Oral Surgery, Royal Air Force Hospital, Wegberg, Germany.
Br Dent J. 1991 Jan 5;170(1):15-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807395.
This study reveals that changes are occurring in the pattern of oral cancer. Despite decreases in the number of lip and salivary gland cases, intra-oral cancer is increasing. The number of new cases is rising, especially in females, and it is presenting at a younger age in males. Intra-oral cancer deaths have increased, with females showing a 40% rise. The mortality rate has deteriorated to 62%. It is possible that these increases could be attributed to continued lack of public awareness of the disease and a considerable rise in alcohol consumption per head of population in the UK.
这项研究表明口腔癌的发病模式正在发生变化。尽管唇癌和唾液腺癌病例数量有所下降,但口腔内癌的发病率却在上升。新病例数量不断增加,尤其是女性,并且男性发病年龄呈年轻化趋势。口腔内癌死亡人数有所增加,女性增长了40%。死亡率已恶化至62%。这些增长可能归因于公众对该疾病的持续缺乏认识以及英国人均酒精消费量的大幅上升。