Radtke H L, Stam H J
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1991 Jan;39(1):39-56. doi: 10.1080/00207149108409617.
Examination of the absorption (Tellegen Absorption Scale [TAS] of Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974), openness to experience (OTE Inventory of Costa & McCrae, 1978), and anhedonia (ANH Scales of L. J. Chapman, J.P. Chapman, & Raulin, 1976) scales suggested that they might be conceptually related. Given the reliable relationship between TAS and hypnotic susceptibility, the authors were interested in studying OTE and ANH as possible personality correlates of hypnotic susceptibility. 2 studies, 1 involving a community sample and the other a sample of university students, were conducted to assess the relationships between the TAS, OTE, and ANH scales and hypnotic susceptibility. As predicted, in Study 1 (community sample) the TAS and OTE inventories were positively correlated with one another and both were negatively correlated with the ANH scale. This pattern of correlations was replicated in Study 2 (university sample), but only TAS correlated significantly with hypnotic susceptibility. Factor analyses further confirmed these findings. It was concluded that the conceptual relationship among the TAS and the OTE and ANH scales resides in some dimension other than hypnotic susceptibility.
对吸收量表（特莱根和阿特金森的特莱根吸收量表[TAS]，1974年）、经验开放性量表（科斯塔和麦克雷的OTE量表，1978年）以及快感缺失量表（L. J. 查普曼、J.P. 查普曼和劳林的ANH量表，1976年）的检验表明，它们在概念上可能存在关联。鉴于TAS与催眠易感性之间存在可靠的关系，作者们有兴趣研究OTE和ANH作为催眠易感性可能的人格相关因素。进行了两项研究，一项涉及社区样本，另一项涉及大学生样本，以评估TAS、OTE和ANH量表与催眠易感性之间的关系。正如所预测的那样，在研究1（社区样本）中，TAS和OTE量表相互呈正相关，且两者均与ANH量表呈负相关。这种相关模式在研究2（大学生样本）中得到了重复，但只有TAS与催眠易感性显著相关。因子分析进一步证实了这些发现。得出的结论是，TAS与OTE和ANH量表之间的概念关系存在于除催眠易感性之外的某个维度。
