Glisky M L, Kihlstrom J F
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1993 Apr;41(2):112-23. doi: 10.1080/00207149308414542.
Absorption, a correlate of hypnotizability, is related to a broader dimension of openness to experience, one construal of the "Big Five" structure of personality. But openness itself is very heterogeneous, and some of its facets may be unrelated to hypnotizability. A total of 651 subjects completed a questionnaire measuring three different aspects of openness--absorption, intellectance, and liberalism--before receiving the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A. The three dimensions were only modestly related to each other, and only absorption was significantly related to hypnotizability. Adding intellectance and liberalism to absorption did not enhance the prediction of hypnotizability. The results indicate that the various facets of openness are rather different from each other and that the "Big Five" structure may need to be expanded. Absorption and hypnosis share a kind of imaginative involvement that is not necessarily part of other kinds of openness, such as intellectance and liberalism.
沉浸性作为催眠易感性的一个相关因素,与经验开放性这一更广泛的维度相关,经验开放性是人格“大五”结构的一种解释。但开放性本身非常多样化,其某些方面可能与催眠易感性无关。共有651名受试者在接受哈佛团体催眠易感性量表A式之前,完成了一份测量开放性三个不同方面的问卷——沉浸性、理智性和自由主义。这三个维度之间的相关性仅为中等程度,只有沉浸性与催眠易感性显著相关。将理智性和自由主义加入沉浸性并不能增强对催眠易感性的预测。结果表明,开放性的各个方面彼此差异较大,“大五”结构可能需要扩展。沉浸性和催眠共享一种想象性投入,而这不一定是其他类型的开放性(如理智性和自由主义)的一部分。