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[法国的卵子捐赠情况]

[Oocyte donation as in France].

作者信息

Le Lannou D, Griveau J-F, Veron E, Jaffre F, Jouve G, Descheemaeker V, Gueho A, Morcel K

机构信息

Service de biologie de la reproduction-CECOS, CHR hôpital Sud, Rennes, France.

出版信息

Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2010 Jan;38(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2009.10.001.

Abstract

Oocyte donation, initially proposed in agonadal women, saw indications expand to ovarian deficiencies and failures of in vitro fertilization (IVF), resulting in a significant increasing demand. The recruitment of oocyte donors is a critical issue for all countries that have allowed this practice. The French legislation, with the laws of bioethics, is clearly the most restrictive of European countries, imposing an absolute free gift from mother. The different solutions in the neighboring countries are analysed and in particular the interpretations made in respect of gratuity and compensation. Motivating donors (spontaneous, relational, or by reciprocity), but also motivating the medical teams can organize a program of oocyte donation in France. The authors present their results of three years experience, demonstrating that this system is possible in the current legislative framework.

摘要

卵母细胞捐赠最初是针对性腺发育不全的女性提出的,后来适应症扩大到卵巢功能缺陷和体外受精(IVF)失败,导致需求大幅增加。对于所有允许这种做法的国家来说,招募卵母细胞捐赠者都是一个关键问题。法国的立法以及生物伦理法显然是欧洲国家中限制最为严格的,要求必须是母亲的绝对无偿捐赠。本文分析了邻国的不同解决方案,特别是对无偿性和补偿的解释。激励捐赠者(自发的、基于关系的或通过互惠),同时也激励医疗团队,这可以在法国组织一个卵母细胞捐赠项目。作者展示了他们三年的经验结果,证明在当前立法框架下这个系统是可行的。

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