Merlet F, Sénémaud B
Direction médicale et scientifique, Agence de la biomédecine, Saint-Denis La Plaine, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2010 Jan;38(1):36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2009.11.008. Epub 2009 Dec 21.
In France egg donation is not sufficient to meet the needs of infertile couples. As a consequence there is a long waiting time for those couples who may be driven to search solutions abroad. Nonetheless in some countries practice of egg donation raises medical and ethical questions regarding the quality of care provided to the recipients as well as the recruitment and follow-up of egg donors. Meanwhile the scope of this type of "cross-border reproductive care" remains difficult to assess, even though this trend seems to be growing and is reinforced by a recent regulation facilitating the free movement of people seeking cross-border health care within the European Union. These observations lead to question the possible causes of "cross-border reproductive care" in the light of national laws, to identify potential consequences in order to suggest possible actions at both national and international level.
在法国,卵子捐赠不足以满足不孕夫妇的需求。因此,那些可能被迫在国外寻找解决方案的夫妇要等待很长时间。尽管如此,在一些国家,卵子捐赠的做法引发了有关为接受者提供的护理质量以及卵子捐赠者的招募和后续跟踪的医学和伦理问题。与此同时,这种“跨境生殖护理”的范围仍然难以评估,尽管这种趋势似乎在不断增长,并且最近一项促进欧盟境内寻求跨境医疗保健的人员自由流动的规定进一步强化了这一趋势。这些观察结果促使我们根据国家法律质疑“跨境生殖护理”的可能原因,确定潜在后果,以便在国家和国际层面提出可能的行动建议。