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人类头发生长的季节性变化。

Seasonal changes in human hair growth.

作者信息

Randall V A, Ebling F J

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Bradford, U.K.

出版信息

Br J Dermatol. 1991 Feb;124(2):146-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb00423.x.

Abstract

Various parameters of hair growth were determined every 28 days for 18 months in 14 healthy Caucasian men aged 18-39 with indoor occupations in Sheffield, U.K. (latitude 53.4 degrees N). In the scalp the proportion of follicles in anagen reached a single peak of over 90% in March, and fell steadily to a trough in September. The number of shed hairs reached a peak around August/September, when least follicles were in anagen. At this time the average loss of hairs was about 60 per day, more than double that during the preceding winter. The rate of growth of the beard was lowest in January and February and increased steadily from March to July to reach a peak about 60% above the winter level. The rate of growth of thigh hair showed a similar pattern though with less pronounced differences. No seasonal fluctuations in finger- or toenail growth were detected.

摘要

在英国谢菲尔德(北纬53.4度),对14名年龄在18至39岁、从事室内工作的健康白种男性进行了为期18个月的研究,每28天测定一次头发生长的各项参数。在头皮上,生长期毛囊的比例在3月达到超过90%的单一峰值,然后稳步下降至9月的低谷。脱落毛发的数量在8月/9月左右达到峰值,此时处于生长期的毛囊最少。此时,平均每天脱发约60根,比前一个冬天多一倍以上。胡须的生长速度在1月和2月最低,从3月到7月稳步增加,达到比冬季水平高出约60%的峰值。大腿毛发的生长速度呈现出类似的模式,不过差异不太明显。未检测到手指或脚趾甲生长的季节性波动。

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