Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Dec;20(4):257-9. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2009.20.4.257. Epub 2009 Dec 28.
Ovarian cancer rarely complicates pregnancy. Usually these malignancies consist of germ cell tumors. Preserving maternal safety along with favorable neonatal outcome is a subject of debate in the management of ovarian cancer during pregnancy. In this report, the authors describe a 25-year-old primigravid woman who was diagnosed to with an ovarian immature teratoma which was diagnosed at 13th weeks of pregnancy during a routine sonography. She underwent oophorectomy at week 21 of her gestation. Then she received three cycles of BEP regimen (bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin) during her pregnancy until week 37 of gestation. At 36 weeks she delivered a male baby with mild glandular hypospadia who was otherwise normal. Management of immature teratoma after the first trimester of pregnancy is similar to non-pregnant patients and is safe for both the mother and the fetus.
卵巢癌很少合并妊娠。这些恶性肿瘤通常由生殖细胞肿瘤组成。在妊娠期间管理卵巢癌时,如何保障母婴安全和良好的新生儿结局是一个有争议的问题。在本报告中,作者描述了一位 25 岁的初产妇,她在妊娠 13 周的常规超声检查中被诊断为卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤。她在妊娠 21 周时接受了卵巢切除术。然后,她在妊娠期间接受了三个周期的 BEP 方案(博来霉素、依托泊苷和顺铂),直到妊娠 37 周。她在 36 周时生下了一名患有轻度尿道下裂的男婴,其他方面均正常。妊娠 13 周后未成熟畸胎瘤的治疗与非妊娠患者相似,对母亲和胎儿都是安全的。