McGill University, Department of Psychology, 1205 Dr. Penfield Avenue, Montreal QC H3A 1B1, Canada.
Appetite. 2010 Apr;54(2):398-401. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.12.011. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
The compensatory beliefs model proposes that when faced with temptation, people form intentions to behaviourally compensate for indulgence. By creating a scenario in which female dieters were either faced with a tempting, high caloric food choice or not, this experiment tested the hypotheses that (1) dieters form compensatory intentions when experiencing the mental conflict of wanting to lose weight but also desiring to eat, and that (2) forming compensatory intentions results in the decision to indulge. Results supported the hypotheses, providing foundational validation for the compensatory beliefs model.
补偿信念模型提出，当人们面对诱惑时，会形成行为上的意图来补偿放纵。通过创造一种情境，让节食女性要么面对诱人的高热量食物选择，要么不选择，这个实验测试了以下假设：（1）节食者在经历想要减肥但又想吃的心理冲突时会形成补偿意图，以及（2）形成补偿意图会导致放纵的决定。结果支持了这些假设，为补偿信念模型提供了基础验证。
