Jacobs-Lorena Vanessa Y, Mikolajczak Sebastian A, Labaied Mehdi, Vaughan Ashley M, Kappe Stefan H I
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98109-5219, USA.
Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2010 May;171(1):40-4. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.12.009. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
The ribosomal small subunit locus has been used for transgene expression in the rodent malaria parasites, Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium yoelii, but this strategy utilizes single crossover integration and is thus prone to reversion by plasmid excision. Targeting of the ribosomal subunit locus may also have a negative effect on oocyst development in the mosquito. In P. berghei, the p230 paralog locus has been used for transgene expression. Here, we show that the P. yoelii S1 locus (sporozoite expressed gene 1) (PY05712) is dispensable and can be used for stable transgene expression throughout the parasite life cycle. P. yoelii s1(-) parasites show no defect in blood stage replication, oocyst formation, sporozoite production, or liver stage development when compared to P. yoelii wildtype parasites. Further, we show that a fluorescent transgene can be stably expressed from this site. This demonstrates that the S1 locus can be utilized for stable expression of heterologous genes in rodent malaria parasites.
核糖体小亚基基因座已被用于在啮齿类疟原虫伯氏疟原虫和约氏疟原虫中进行转基因表达,但该策略利用单交换整合,因此容易因质粒切除而发生回复突变。靶向核糖体亚基基因座也可能对蚊子体内的卵囊发育产生负面影响。在伯氏疟原虫中,p230旁系同源基因座已被用于转基因表达。在此,我们表明约氏疟原虫S1基因座(子孢子表达基因1)(PY05712)是可有可无的,可用于在整个寄生虫生命周期中稳定地进行转基因表达。与约氏疟原虫野生型寄生虫相比,约氏疟原虫s1(-) 寄生虫在血液阶段复制、卵囊形成、子孢子产生或肝脏阶段发育方面没有缺陷。此外,我们表明荧光转基因可以从该位点稳定表达。这证明S1基因座可用于在啮齿类疟原虫中稳定表达异源基因。