Amstadter Ananda B, Vernon Laura L
Auburn University.
J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2008 Jul 1;16(4):391-408. doi: 10.1080/10926770801926492.
Peri- and posttraumatic emotional responses have been understudied, and furthermore, have rarely been compared among trauma types. The current study compared college students' retrospective self-reports of peri- and posttraumatic responses of fear, shame, guilt, anger, and sadness among four types of traumatic events: sexual assault, physical assault, transportation accident, and illness/injury. Overall emotional responding was generally high for all trauma types, and for those in the sexual assault group, emotion increased sharply from the peri- to posttraumatic time-point. Generally, fear was higher during the trauma compared to after the trauma, whereas the other emotions tended to remain stable or increase posttrauma. The sexual assault group tended to report higher levels of posttrauma emotion than the other trauma type groups.
创伤前后的情绪反应一直未得到充分研究，此外，也很少在不同创伤类型之间进行比较。本研究比较了大学生对四种创伤事件（性侵犯、身体攻击、交通事故和疾病/受伤）创伤前后恐惧、羞耻、内疚、愤怒和悲伤反应的回顾性自我报告。所有创伤类型的总体情绪反应普遍较高，对于性侵犯组的人来说，从创伤前到创伤后的时间点，情绪急剧上升。一般来说，与创伤后相比，创伤期间的恐惧程度更高，而其他情绪在创伤后往往保持稳定或增加。性侵犯组报告的创伤后情绪水平往往高于其他创伤类型组。
