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产后妇女负面分娩感知、否认、围产期创伤症状和抑郁的流行情况。

Prevalence of negative birth perception, disaffirmation, perinatal trauma symptoms, and depression among postpartum women.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2010 Jan;46(1):14-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2009.00234.x.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study documented new case and estimated annual case prevalence, and relationships among women's negative birth perceptions, provider disaffirmation, perinatal trauma symptoms, and depression at 6-7 months postpartum.

DESIGN AND METHODS

An exploratory investigation of 71 White women (20.8% of the total population) was conducted. CONCLUSIONS. New case prevalence of negative birth perceptions (9.6:100), perinatal trauma symptoms (10.2:100), disaffirmation (8.6:100), and depression (15.7:100) are greater than other prominent high burden diseases. Variables were significantly correlated.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Findings reinforce the need for psychiatric liaison advanced practice nurses caring for childbearing women, including roles for detection/screening, educating professionals in communication, legislative/advocacy for funding, and further research.

摘要

目的

本研究记录了新病例,并估算了每年的病例发生率,以及女性对负面分娩的认知、提供者否定、围产期创伤症状和产后 6-7 个月抑郁之间的关系。

设计和方法

对 71 名白人女性(占总人群的 20.8%)进行了探索性调查。结论:负面分娩认知(9.6:100)、围产期创伤症状(10.2:100)、否定(8.6:100)和抑郁(15.7:100)的新病例发生率高于其他突出的高负担疾病。变量之间呈显著相关。

实践意义

研究结果强调了需要由精神科联络高级实践护士照顾产妇,包括检测/筛查、教育专业人员沟通、立法/倡导资金以及进一步研究等角色。

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