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非传统手动推进式轮椅原型评估。

Evaluation of a wheelchair prototype with non-conventional, manual propulsion.

机构信息

Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur le sport, université Claude-Bernard-Lyon-1, Villeurbanne, France.

出版信息

Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2010 Mar;53(2):105-17. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2009.12.001. Epub 2009 Dec 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the results of a user satisfaction questionnaire on a new type of lever-propelled wheelchair designed to avoid the discomfort and potential repetitive strain injuries related to conventional hand-rim propulsion.

METHODS

Seventeen participants filled out a questionnaire to rate their conventional wheelchair and the prototype (after 2 days' use) in terms of comfort, adjustability, steering/ride, manoeuvrability, stability when crossing obstacles, safety, weight, size, portability and appearance. Overall satisfaction was also scored.

RESULTS

According to the user questionnaire results, the lever-propelled prototype chair was rated as significantly superior than conventional wheelchairs in terms of comfort, safety and overall satisfaction. The prototype was rated significantly inferior in terms of size, adaptability, appearance and crossing obstacles.

CONCLUSION

We conclude that the prototype wheelchair is highly acceptable and comfortable and can be recommended to disabled sportspersons. The prototype's weak points are mainly related to ergonomic aspects, which could be improved in future models.

摘要

目的

评估一种新型脚踏驱动轮椅的用户满意度问卷结果,该轮椅旨在避免与传统手轮驱动相关的不适和潜在重复性劳损损伤。

方法

17 名参与者填写了一份问卷,对他们的常规轮椅和原型(使用 2 天后)在舒适度、可调节性、转向/行驶、操纵性、过障碍物时的稳定性、安全性、重量、尺寸、便携性和外观方面进行了评分。还对总体满意度进行了评分。

结果

根据用户问卷结果,脚踏驱动原型椅在舒适度、安全性和总体满意度方面明显优于传统轮椅。原型在尺寸、适应性、外观和过障碍物方面的评价明显较低。

结论

我们得出结论,原型轮椅高度可接受且舒适,并可推荐给残疾运动员。原型的弱点主要与人体工程学方面有关,这可以在未来的模型中得到改进。

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