在欧洲的硬蜱（Ixodes ricinus）中，巴尔通体（Bartonella henselae）和伯氏疏螺旋体（Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato）DNA 的流行情况。
Prevalence of Bartonella henselae and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato DNA in ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe.
机构信息
Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum, Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Mar;76(5):1395-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02788-09. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
Abstract
Bartonella spp. can cause persistent bloodstream infections in humans and animals. To determine whether Bartonella henselae is present in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks, we analyzed the prevalence of B. henselae DNA among tick stages compared to the prevalence of DNA from Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the pathogen most frequently transmitted by ticks. B. henselae DNA was present with a prevalence of up to approximately 40% in tick populations sampled in four European sites (Eberdingen, Germany; Klasdorf, Germany; Lembach, France; and Madeira, Portugal). The odds of detecting B. henselae DNA in nymphal ticks was approximately 14-fold higher than in adult ticks. No tick was found to be coinfected with B. henselae and B. burgdorferi sensu lato. Taken together, our data indicate that ticks might serve as a vector for the transmission of B. henselae to humans.
摘要
巴尔通体 spp. 可引起人类和动物的持续性血流感染。为了确定亨氏巴尔通体是否存在于游离的蓖子硬蜱中，我们分析了与最常通过蜱传播的病原体伯氏疏螺旋体（Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato）DNA 相比，在蜱各阶段中亨氏巴尔通体 DNA 的流行率。在德国的埃伯丁根（Eberdingen）、德国的克拉多夫（Klasdorf）、法国的朗姆巴赫（Lembach）和葡萄牙的马德拉岛（Madeira）四个欧洲地点采集的蜱种群中，亨氏巴尔通体 DNA 的流行率高达约 40%。在若虫中检测到亨氏巴尔通体 DNA 的几率比在成虫中高约 14 倍。没有发现蜱同时感染亨氏巴尔通体和伯氏疏螺旋体。总的来说，我们的数据表明，蜱可能是传播亨氏巴尔通体给人类的媒介。
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