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FaMeS:一个培养学生对家庭医学兴趣的创新型管道项目。

FaMeS: an innovative pipeline program to foster student interest in family medicine.

作者信息

Wilkinson Joanne E, Hoffman Miriam, Pierce Eileen, Wiecha John

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2010 Jan;42(1):28-34.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

There is a national shortage of primary care physicians; many medical school departments of family medicine are searching for new ways to attract and retain students who may be interested in primary care. In 2004, our department began a "pipeline" program targeted at entering first-year students that incorporates curricular, extracurricular, summer, and career-planning elements.

METHODS

The program was evaluated and data collected on the numbers of students who were regular attenders of events, who expressed intent to apply in family medicine at the end of third year, and who ultimately matched in family medicine. Qualitative measures of program success were also noted (comments from students outside the department and the influence of the family medicine interest group).

RESULTS

Data are preliminary but suggest that the Family Medicine Student Track (FaMeS) has increased the numbers of students matching in family medicine from Boston University (BU) during a period when the national average was decreasing. The odds of a BU student matching in family medicine were nearly double (1.94) the odds compared with before the program. The family medicine interest group substantively increased its presence at the medical school and won a national Program of Excellence award.

CONCLUSIONS

The FaMeS program appears to be associated with a significant increase of numbers of students matching in family medicine during a time period when the national average decreased. The program is young, and results may be most generalizable to schools, like BU, with a strong specialist presence.

摘要

背景与目标

全国范围内初级保健医生短缺;许多医学院的家庭医学系正在寻找新方法来吸引和留住可能对初级保健感兴趣的学生。2004年,我们系针对一年级新生启动了一项“人才培养渠道”计划,该计划包含课程、课外、暑期及职业规划等要素。

方法

对该计划进行了评估,并收集了相关数据,包括定期参加活动的学生人数、三年级末表示有意申请家庭医学专业的学生人数以及最终匹配到家庭医学专业的学生人数。还记录了该计划成功的定性指标(系外学生的评论以及家庭医学兴趣小组的影响)。

结果

数据为初步数据,但显示在全国平均水平下降期间,家庭医学学生培养路径(FaMeS)计划增加了波士顿大学(BU)匹配到家庭医学专业的学生人数。与该计划实施前相比,BU学生匹配到家庭医学专业的几率几乎翻倍(1.94)。家庭医学兴趣小组在医学院的影响力显著增强,并获得了一项全国卓越计划奖。

结论

在全国平均水平下降期间,FaMeS计划似乎与匹配到家庭医学专业的学生人数显著增加有关。该计划开展时间不长,其结果可能最适用于像BU这样有大量专科医生的学校。

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