National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), 00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Annu Rev Public Health. 2010;31:315-28 3 p following 328. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103658.
Many historical developments, such as the Alma Ata Declaration or the Ottawa Charter, have drawn attention to the need for intersectoral work and for considering the health aspects of different policy proposals. In the 1970s, Finland started broad actions to change national diets to reduce the high mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This and other work in Finland have involved many sectors and policies, resulted in significant public health improvements, and paved the way for the Health in All Policies (HiAP) initiative started during the Finnish European Union (EU) presidency in 2006. The initiative and the principles have encouraged further developments in Finland and have been linked with related developments within the EU and the World Health Organization (WHO).
许多历史发展，如《阿拉木图宣言》或《渥太华宪章》，都提请注意需要开展部门间合作，并考虑不同政策建议的卫生方面问题。20 世纪 70 年代，芬兰开始采取广泛行动，改变国民饮食，以降低与心血管疾病（CVD）相关的高死亡率。芬兰的这一行动和其他工作涉及许多部门和政策，带来了显著的公共卫生改善，并为 2006 年芬兰担任欧盟（EU）主席期间启动的“所有政策促进健康”倡议铺平了道路。该倡议和原则鼓励了芬兰的进一步发展，并与欧盟和世界卫生组织（WHO）的相关发展相联系。
