Clarke A M, Geeraets W J, Ham W T
Appl Opt. 1969 May 1;8(5):1051-4. doi: 10.1364/AO.8.001051.
A uniform absorption thermal model is described which allows the calculation of the temperature rise in the retina due to steady state or continuous optical irradiation. Temperature rises of 9-10 degrees C are found to correspond to the production of threshold lesions. For a worst case approximation, a power of 1-2 mW entering the eye and focused onto a 10-micro diam area for 250 msec or longer can be shown as sufficient to cause irreversible damage.
描述了一种均匀吸收热模型，该模型可用于计算由于稳态或连续光照射导致的视网膜温度升高。发现9-10摄氏度的温度升高对应于阈值损伤的产生。对于最坏情况的近似计算，进入眼睛并聚焦在直径为10微米的区域上持续250毫秒或更长时间的1-2毫瓦功率足以造成不可逆损伤。
