Skowronek Rafał, Chowaniec Czesław
Katedry i Zakładu Medycyny Sadowej i Toksykologii Sadowo-Lekarskiej Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach.
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2009 Apr-Jun;59(2):101-11.
The underground hard coal-mining sector demonstrates one of the highest rates of fatal accidents, in spite of a decline in coal-mining over the last few years. Post-accidental investigations, including forensic medical expertise, continue to present a significant problem. The objective of the research was to evaluate the role, tasks and usefulness of medico-legal determinations in post-accidental procedures in traumatic deaths in hard coal-mining industry. The study was carried out retrospectively by investigating files and autopsy reports, with attention focusing on the scope of necessary activities and medico-legal examinations in order to determine the cause and manner of death, and on identification of fatalities, especially in the cases of collective occupational accidents. Complex medico-legal determinations (identification, autopsy), supplemented by additional investigations (toxicology, histopathology and hemogenetics) provide a valuable source of evidence for legal authorities and post-accidental commissions. Mutual cooperation of the experts representing various branches of science is the basis of executing appropriate procedures after a traumatic death in the coal mine.
尽管在过去几年中煤矿开采量有所下降，但地下硬煤矿开采行业仍是致命事故发生率最高的行业之一。包括法医专业鉴定在内的事故后调查仍然是一个重大问题。该研究的目的是评估法医学鉴定在硬煤矿开采行业创伤性死亡事故后程序中的作用、任务和实用性。该研究通过回顾性调查档案和尸检报告进行，重点关注为确定死亡原因和方式所需的活动范围和法医学检查，以及死亡人员的身份鉴定，特别是在集体职业事故的情况下。复杂的法医学鉴定（身份鉴定、尸检）辅以额外调查（毒理学、组织病理学和血液遗传学），为法律当局和事故后委员会提供了宝贵的证据来源。代表各科学分支的专家相互合作是煤矿创伤性死亡后执行适当程序的基础。
