Harlem Health Promotion Center, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2010 Oct;100(10):1961-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.140632. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
We assessed awareness of and preferences for rapid HIV testing among young, urban men of color who have sex with men and are engaged in high-risk behaviors for HIV.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in New York City among 177 young men who have sex with men (MSM).
Among the 85% of the participants who had previously undergone HIV testing, 43% reported rapid testing at their most recent test. In terms of future tests, 64% would seek rapid testing, as compared with 36% who preferred traditional testing. Those who preferred rapid testing were significantly more likely to have attended at least some college, to have discussed HIV testing with a sexual partner, to be aware of rapid testing, and to have had a previous HIV test.
In general, young MSM of color seem aware of rapid testing. However, our results indicate the need to carefully consider the unique needs of those who are particularly disenfranchised or engaged in high-risk behaviors and who may need concerted efforts around HIV counseling and testing. Likewise, our findings point to a need for more effective education and social marketing strategies.
我们评估了有性取向为男男且有过高危性行为的年轻城市有色人种男性对快速 HIV 检测的认识和偏好。
在纽约市,对 177 名男男性行为者进行了横断面调查。
在之前接受过 HIV 检测的 85%的参与者中,43%的人报告在最近一次检测中进行了快速检测。就未来的检测而言,64%的人会寻求快速检测,而 36%的人则更喜欢传统检测。与更喜欢传统检测的人相比,更喜欢快速检测的人更有可能至少上过一些大学,与性伴侣讨论过 HIV 检测,了解快速检测,并且之前进行过 HIV 检测。
总体而言,年轻的有色人种男男性行为者似乎了解快速检测。然而,我们的结果表明,需要仔细考虑那些特别被剥夺权利或从事高危行为的人的独特需求,并且可能需要在 HIV 咨询和检测方面做出协调努力。同样,我们的研究结果表明,需要制定更有效的教育和社会营销战略。