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区分当代种族偏见与传统种族偏见。

Differentiating Contemporary Racial Prejudice from Old-Fashioned Racial Prejudice.

作者信息

Brown Tony N, Akiyama Mark K, White Ismail K, Jayaratne Toby Epstein, Anderson Elizabeth S

机构信息

Vanderbilt University.

出版信息

Race Soc Probl. 2009 Jun 1;1(2):97-110. doi: 10.1007/s12552-009-9010-6.

DOI:10.1007/s12552-009-9010-6
PMID:20076765
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2805831/
Abstract

The present study addresses the distinction between contemporary and old-fashioned prejudice using survey data from a national sample (n=600) of self-identified whites living in the United States and interviewed by telephone in 2001. First, we examine associations among indicators of contemporary and old-fashioned prejudice. Consistent with the literature, contemporary and old-fashioned prejudice indicators represent two distinct but correlated common factors. Second, we examine whether belief in genetic race differences uniformly predicts both types of prejudice. As might be expected, belief in genetic race differences predicts old-fashioned prejudice but contrary to recent theorizing, it also predicts contemporary prejudice.

摘要

本研究利用2001年对居住在美国的600名自称白人的全国样本进行电话访谈所获得的调查数据,探讨了当代偏见与传统偏见之间的区别。首先,我们研究了当代偏见与传统偏见指标之间的关联。与文献一致,当代偏见与传统偏见指标代表了两个不同但相关的共同因素。其次,我们考察了对基因种族差异的信念是否一致地预测了这两种偏见。正如预期的那样,对基因种族差异的信念预测了传统偏见,但与最近的理论相反,它也预测了当代偏见。

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Does Biology Justify Ideology? The Politics of Genetic Attribution.生物学能为意识形态提供依据吗?基因归因的政治学。
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本文引用的文献

1
Exploring the public understanding of basic genetic concepts.探索公众对基本遗传学概念的理解。
J Genet Couns. 2004 Aug;13(4):305-20. doi: 10.1023/b:jogc.0000035524.66944.6d.
2
The origins of symbolic racism.象征性种族主义的起源。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Aug;85(2):259-75. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.259.
3
What is 'public opinion' about genetics?关于遗传学的“公众舆论”是什么?
Nat Rev Genet. 2001 Oct;2(10):811-5. doi: 10.1038/35093580.
4
Is racism dead? Comparing (expressive) means and (structural equation) models.种族主义已不复存在?比较(表达性)手段与(结构方程)模型。
Br J Soc Psychol. 2000 Sep;39 ( Pt 3):449-65. doi: 10.1348/014466600164507.
5
Determinism and mass-media portrayals of genetics.决定论与大众媒体对遗传学的描绘。
Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;62(4):979-84. doi: 10.1086/301784.