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用于设计选定反应监测转变的免费计算资源。

Free computational resources for designing selected reaction monitoring transitions.

机构信息

Bioinformatics Group, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK.

出版信息

Proteomics. 2010 Mar;10(6):1106-26. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900396.

Abstract

Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) is a technique for quantifying specific proteins using triple quadrupole MS. Proteins are digested into peptides and fed into MS following HPLC separation. The stream of ionized peptides is filtered by m/z ratio so only specific peptide targets enter the collision cell, where they are fragmented into product ions. A specific product ion is then filtered from the cell and its intensity measured. By spiking an isotopically labeled version of each target peptide into a sample, both native and surrogate peptides enter MS, pass the filters and transition into product ions in tandem; thus the quantity of the native peptide may be calculated by examining the relative intensities of the native and surrogate signals. The choice of precursor-to-product ion transitions is critical for SRM, but predicting the best candidates is challenging and time-consuming. To alleviate this problem, software tools for designing and optimizing transitions have recently emerged, predominantly driven by data from public proteomics repositories, such as the Global Proteome Machine and PeptideAtlas. In this review, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art in automated SRM transition design tools in the public domain, explaining how the systems work and how to use them.

摘要

选择反应监测 (SRM) 是一种使用三重四极杆质谱定量特定蛋白质的技术。蛋白质被消化成肽段,在 HPLC 分离后送入 MS。被离解的肽段流通过 m/z 比进行过滤,只有特定的肽段靶标进入碰撞池,在那里它们被碎片化成产物离子。然后从池中过滤出特定的产物离子并测量其强度。通过将每种靶肽的同位素标记版本掺入样品中,天然肽和替代肽都进入 MS,通过过滤器并串联进入产物离子;因此,通过检查天然肽和替代信号的相对强度,可以计算出天然肽的数量。前体到产物离子的转变对于 SRM 至关重要,但预测最佳候选物具有挑战性且耗时。为了缓解这个问题,最近出现了用于设计和优化转变的软件工具,主要由公共蛋白质组学存储库(如全球蛋白质组机器和肽图集)中的数据驱动。在这篇综述中,我们概述了公共领域中自动化 SRM 转变设计工具的最新技术,解释了这些系统的工作原理以及如何使用它们。

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