Dellefield Mary Ellen
Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Res Gerontol Nurs. 2008 Jul;1(3):197-207. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20080701-06.
Human resource practices including supervision and management are associated with organizational performance. Evidence supportive of such an association in nursing homes is found in the results of numerous research studies conducted during the past 17 years. In this article, best practices related to this topic have been culled from descriptive, explanatory, and intervention studies in a range of interdisciplinary research journals published between 1990 and 2007. Identified best practices include implementation of training programs on supervision and management for licensed nurses, certified nursing assistant job enrichment programs, implementation of consistent nursing assignments, and the use of electronic documentation. Organizational barriers and facilitators of these best practices are described.
包括监督和管理在内的人力资源实践与组织绩效相关。过去17年进行的大量研究结果表明，养老院中存在支持这种关联的证据。在本文中，与该主题相关的最佳实践是从1990年至2007年期间出版的一系列跨学科研究期刊中的描述性、解释性和干预性研究中挑选出来的。确定的最佳实践包括为执业护士实施监督和管理培训计划、认证护理助理工作丰富计划、实施一致的护理任务分配以及使用电子文档。文中还描述了这些最佳实践的组织障碍和促进因素。
