Huart C, Collet S, Rombaux P
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
B-ENT. 2009;5 Suppl 13:3-9.
The aim of this article is to summarise the anatomy of the chemosensory pathways. The vomeronasal organ, the olfactory system, the trigeminal system and the gustatory system will be reviewed in succession. For each of these systems, we will provide a description of the anatomy of the pathways sending the sensory message from the peripheral receptor to the cortical areas, passing through different relays in the nervous system. Particular emphasis will be paid to the anatomical features of the structures involved in chemosensory perception. This will help us to understand better how these systems interact and influence our social lives, our memories and our behaviour, and to evaluate patients with chemosensory dysfunction better.
本文旨在总结化学感应通路的解剖结构。将依次回顾犁鼻器、嗅觉系统、三叉神经系统和味觉系统。对于这些系统中的每一个，我们将描述从外周感受器发送感觉信息到皮质区域的通路的解剖结构，该通路在神经系统中经过不同的中继站。将特别强调参与化学感应感知的结构的解剖学特征。这将有助于我们更好地理解这些系统如何相互作用并影响我们的社交生活、记忆和行为，以及更好地评估患有化学感应功能障碍的患者。
