Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr;40(4):281-5. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyp187. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
Cancer is the leading death cause in urban China and the second one in rural China. Lung cancer is the most common cancer, followed by stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer. Cancer Control Programs in China focus on prevention, early diagnosis and treatment. The prevention program includes an anti-smoking campaign and immunization against hepatitis B for infants and children under the age of 15. Screening for breast and cervix cancers is among efforts for the early detection and treatment. Public education and the promotion of healthy lifestyles have been actively carried out.
在中国，癌症是城市地区的主要致死原因，也是农村地区的第二大致死原因。肺癌是最常见的癌症，其次是胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。中国的癌症控制计划侧重于预防、早期诊断和治疗。预防计划包括开展禁烟运动和为 15 岁以下的儿童和青少年接种乙肝疫苗。筛查乳腺癌和宫颈癌是早期发现和治疗的努力之一。还积极开展了公众教育和促进健康生活方式的活动。
