Knopp W D, Bohm M E, McCoy J C
MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, IL, 60402, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 1997 Jan;25(1):47-55. doi: 10.3810/psm.1997.01.1094.
Hypothyroidism usually presents insidiously with symptoms such as fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain. Less common findings include myalgia, arthralgia, and joint effusion. In the patient described here, a triathlete, interpretation of early signs and symptoms as typical tendinitis led to months of treatment failure. Considering hypothyroidism in the differential diagnosis for patients who have overuse syndromes can expedite treatment. Definitive diagnosis rests on testing of serum thyroid hormone levels. Treatment, which is usually quickly effective, consists of gradually adjusted thyroid hormone replacement.
甲状腺功能减退通常隐匿起病,症状包括疲劳、不耐寒和体重增加。较少见的表现有肌痛、关节痛和关节积液。在此描述的患者是一名三项全能运动员,最初将早期体征和症状解释为典型的肌腱炎,导致数月治疗失败。对于患有过度使用综合征的患者,在鉴别诊断中考虑甲状腺功能减退可加快治疗。确诊依赖于血清甲状腺激素水平检测。治疗通常起效迅速,包括逐渐调整的甲状腺激素替代治疗。